Jurnal Persada Husada Indonesia

The Relationship Between the Duration of 3-Month Injectable Contraceptive Use and Weight Gain of Contraceptive Acceptors at the Ny. I TPMB in Pasuruan City

2025-11-14T11:49:30+07:00

The Family Planning (KB) Program is an effort to regulate child birth, birth spacing, and the ideal age of childbirth through promotion, protection, and assistance in accordance with reproductive rights to create a quality family, which can be done by using contraceptives such as 3-month injectable contraceptives. 3-month injectable contraceptives, which contain the synthetic hormone Depo Medroksy Progesterone Acetate (DMPA), often cause side effects in the form of weight gain due to the influence of the hormone progesterone on the metabolism of carbohydrates into fat, increased appetite, and decreased physical activity. This study aims to determine the relationship between the duration of use of 3-month injectable contraceptives and weight gain in KB acceptors at TPMB Ny.I, Pasuruan City, and to describe the distribution of frequency of use and weight gain status. The research method uses an analytical survey design with a cross-sectional approach on 20 3-month injectable contraceptive acceptors who visited in December 2024, with data collection through checklists and weight measurements, analyzed using the chi-square test (α = 0.05). The results showed that 70% of respondents used 3-month injectable contraception for more than 1 year and 90% experienced weight gain, with a p value = 0.02 < 0.05 indicating a significant relationship (Ha accepted, H0 rejected); all respondents with use > 1 year (100%) experienced weight gain. The conclusion of the study stated that there was a significant relationship between the length of use of 3-month injectable contraception and weight gain, so it is recommended to increase counseling (KIE) on weight management through diet and exercise, and these results can be a reference for further research in the field of reproductive health.

The Relationship Between Family Support And Compliance With Oat Drinking in Tuberculosis Patients in the Working Area of the Plumbon Indramayu Community Health Center

2025-11-14T11:49:31+07:00

Patient adherence to anti-tuberculosis (OAT) medication is a critical factor in the success of tuberculosis (TB) treatment. Various elements may influence this adherence, one of which is family support. This study aimed to examine the relationship between the level of family support and patient adherence to OAT consumption in the working area of the Plumbon Public Health Center. A quantitative method with a retrospective approach was employed. The sample consisted of 24 TB patients (total population). Data were collected using a questionnaire that had been tested for validity and reliability. The hypothesis test using the chi-square method revealed a significant relationship between family support and medication adherence among TB patients (p-value < 0.05). These findings indicate that family support plays an essential role in enhancing patients’ compliance with TB treatment. Therefore, family-based interventions may serve as an effective strategy to support the success of tuberculosis control programs.

Basic Health and Safety Training for Community SAR Volunteers in Malang Raya: A Community Service Report

2025-11-14T12:45:43+07:00

Disaster-prone countries such as Indonesia require well-prepared Search and Rescue (SAR) volunteers, not only in technical rescue skills but also in basic health and safety knowledge. This community service program, conducted by lecturers and students of Poltekkes Kemenkes Malang in collaboration with the Malang Raya SAR Unit, aimed to strengthen volunteer capacity through the “Basic Health and Safety Training for SAR Teams” held on February 8–9, 2025. The training included theoretical sessions and practical simulations covering personal protective equipment (PPE) usage, self-care, nutrition, health incident reporting, and insurance literacy. A total of 88 participants, representing the Malang Raya Forum for Coordination of Search and Rescue Potentials (FKP3), completed pre- and post-tests as well as practical evaluations. The results showed a significant increase in participants’ knowledge (from a pre-test mean of 54.95 ± 8.22 to a post-test mean of 90.34 ± 5.69, p < 0.05), with improved consistency reflected in reduced standard deviation values. Observational data confirmed participants’ enhanced ability in PPE usage, health documentation, and hygiene practices under limited conditions. These findings highlight the effectiveness of integrating health promotion, preventive approaches, and practical simulations in volunteer training. Such interventions are vital to reducing health risks during rescue operations and ensuring safer humanitarian missions. This program may serve as a replicable model for similar community-based SAR training in other disaster-prone regions.

The Relationship Between Physical Activity and Sleep Quality with stres Levels in Dormitory Students at STIKes Persada Husada Indonesia (PHI) in 2025

2025-11-14T11:49:31+07:00

Dormitory-based students frequently encounter academic and social pressures that may elevate stress, whereas habitual physical activity and sleep quality are presumed to play protective roles. This study examined the associations of physical activity and sleep quality with stress levels among dormitory students at STIKes Persada Husada Indonesia in 2025. A cross-sectional design with total sampling yielded 69 participants. Physical activity was assessed using the International Physical Activity Questionnaire (IPAQ), sleep quality with the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI; scores >5 indicate poor sleep), and stress with the stress subscale of the DASS-42. Bivariable analyses employed Chi-square tests with Cramer’s V and Spearman correlations at α=0.05. Results indicated significant associations between stress and age (p=0.007), physical activity (p=0.030), and sleep quality (p=0.007), whereas sex was not associated with stress (p=0.966). Descriptively, students reporting moderate-intensity physical activity were more likely to fall within the normal stress category, while poor sleep quality tended to be associated with moderate-to-severe stress. These findings underscore the relevance of promoting consistent moderate-intensity physical activity and sleep hygiene in dormitory settings as both preventive and supportive measures. Practical implications include structured fitness programs, stress-management education, and academic scheduling that preserves recovery time. In conclusion, fostering moderate levels of physical activity alongside improving sleep quality may contribute to lower stress among dormitory students and merits consideration in student welfare policies.

The Effect of Peppermint Aromatherapy on Reducing Nausea and Vomiting During Pregnancy at the Pal Tiga Community Health Center in Pontianak in 2025

2025-11-14T11:49:31+07:00

Nausea and vomiting during pregnancy is a major problem that occurs in early pregnancy. This condition causes discomfort in the mother and requires treatment to overcome nausea and vomiting. Peppermint aromatherapy is a safe and effective therapy that can be used to treat nausea and vomiting in pregnant women. Peppermint leaves contain essential oils, namely menthol, which has the potential to facilitate the digestive system and can relieve stomach cramps or mild anesthetics and contain carminative and antispasmodic effects that work in the small intestine in the gastrointestinal tract that can overcome or eliminate nausea and vomiting. The purpose of this study is to analyze the effectiveness of peppermint aromatherapy on reducing the frequency of nausea and vomiting in pregnant women. This type of research is a Pre-Experimental study with a One-Group Pretest-Posttest Design approach. The population of this study was pregnant women at the Pal Lima Community Health Center, from January to June 2025, totaling 238 people. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling, which is sampling based on the researcher's considerations that determine special characteristics that are in accordance with the research objectives so that they can answer the research problems. The results of the study were obtained using the Wilcoxon statistical test, where the results showed that Ha was accepted and Ho was rejected, meaning that there was an effect of giving peppermint aromatherapy on reducing the frequency of nausea and vomiting in pregnant women.

Misclassification of Heart Disease Patients in Indonesia: A Systematic Review Using PRISMA

2025-12-09T12:57:53+07:00

Cardiovascular disease remains the leading cause of death in Indonesia, yet epidemiological and administrative data are often inaccurate due to misclassification. Misclassification can occur at the clinical level (misdiagnosis), diagnostic level (limitations in biomarkers, ECG, or imaging), and administrative level (incorrect ICD-10 coding). This article systematically reviews the evidence on forms, causes, and impacts of misclassification of heart disease patients in Indonesia using the PRISMA framework, and identifies strategies for mitigation. Literature searches were conducted in PubMed, Scopus, Google Scholar, and national portals (Ministry of Health, PERKI, Riskesdas) using keywords related to misclassification of cardiovascular disease in Indonesia. From 512 articles identified (2012–2025), 41 were fully screened, and 11 met the inclusion criteria. Data were synthesized narratively due to heterogeneity among studies. Misclassification was most frequently observed in three domains: (1) clinical—heart failure misdiagnosed as COPD, (2) diagnostic—reliance on a single biomarker without imaging verification leading to misdiagnosed acute coronary syndromes, and (3) administrative—incorrect ICD-10 coding. National surveys such as Riskesdas 2018 and SKI 2023 also highlighted discrepancies in prevalence estimates. Misclassification of heart disease in Indonesia is a multidimensional issue impacting epidemiological accuracy, clinical quality, and financing systems. Strengthening diagnostic algorithms, training ICD-10 coders, and implementing integrated digital audits are essential to reduce misclassification rates.